Chủ Nhật, 2 tháng 7, 2017

Waching daily Jul 2 2017

If you've been to the gas station lately, you probably just about turned cartwheels.

I know that my last fill-up was almost $15 less than it was a few months ago, which goes

along with a recent report that prices are the lowest they've been all year.

While this seems like a great thing, I have some unfortunate news for you.

Cheap gas prices can actually be a BAD economic sign.

It boils down to a few things:

How this affects the oil industry How great a part of the GDP that the oil industry

is How this affects the market

While these plummeting prices are awesome today, they could be the precursor to an oil

industry crash.

In turn, this could lead to an economic collapse like the one in Venezuela.

Here's what the economic experts say about cheap gas.

Vipin Arora, an economist with the U.S. Energy Information Administration, did some research

that says plummeting gas prices aren't good for everyone.

The story is essentially about consumption, which accounts for around 70% of inflation-adjusted

U.S. GDP.

Consumers have greater disposable income and increase expenditures on non-fuel goods and

services.

These rises filter through to investment and employment, and are counterbalanced somewhat

by higher imports.

The reemergence of the U.S. as a major oil producer has complicated this narrative: lower

prices have a negative effect on production, investment, and employment in oil and gas

extraction and related sectors.

The question is about the balance between these forces—holding everything else constant,

do the falls in production/investment dent or even reverse gains in consumption?

I will argue in this paper that it is possible.

The reasons are unsurprising: (i) oil production is a much larger part of the U.S. economy

than in the past; and (ii) high debt levels, especially for low-income families, have lowered

consumer spending in response to cheaper gasoline prices.

Access to credit, particularly home equity loans, has also slowed consumption growth,

as has slow wage growth, and an aging population.

So basically, there are two reasons why cheap gas prices may not be so good for Americans:

The oil sector is a much larger part of our GDP than it was before.

This means the decreased price affects everyone whose livelihood is related to that industry.

From the paper cited above: 1.

The benefits to consumers could be around $140 billion from gasoline savings.

But the losses on the other side due to lower production, less investment, less build-out

of infrastructure could be around that amount.

So we're kind of at a wash.

2.

People who are really broke (and there are a LOT of those people) will not realize enough

savings to go out and bolster the economy with all of their newfound money.

$15 a week (I'm projecting this based on what I saved) isn't going to make a huge

difference to people who are really struggling in a way that will be greatly beneficial to

the wider economy.

An article last year from Bloomberg also paints a pessimistic picture about low oil prices:

James Hamilton, my favorite economist to read on energy, has argued that the declining price

of oil traces back to three factors: surging U.S. oil production, the return of Libyan

production to normal levels, and a slowdown in the global economy…

Texas, North Dakota and other places in the U.S. will suffer as oil prices decline and

some of the high-paid jobs in oil production go away.

Worldwide, lower energy prices are good for most countries — but they are bad for many

places, including some very unstable regimes.

Russia will be badly hurt if this continues; so will Iran and Iraq.

Venezuela is already dancing on the brink of disaster [Note – remember, this article

is from 2016 and Venezuela has fallen right over that brink], and its production capability

has been seriously degraded by Chavismo.

Cheap oil seems likely to tip the country over into the abyss.

And meanwhile, in the oil industry…

From what I've read, the magic number is $40 per barrel.

When prices drop below that, oil rigs are actually working at a loss.

Today, the NASDAQ has oil at $43 per barrel, so we're hovering near that danger point.

Bank of America predicts that prices will plummet to $30 oil.

Oil industry magazines have some pretty unsettling headlines as well:

Is There Hope for Higher Oil Prices?

There are several 'red flags' in the oil market right now

The Eagle-Ford Rebound Needs $48 Oil Oil Industry to Waste Trillions as Peak Demand

Looms Oil prices are on track for worst first half

performance since 1997 Look at this chart from NASDAQ.

As you can see, the downward trend tends to go up for a day, then plummet even further

than the previous day.

One step forward, two steps back.

Last year, we had a similar scare with dropping oil prices, during which Peter Schiff provided

an alarming reality check:

We're broke.

We're basically living off of debt.

We've had a huge transformation of the American economy.

Look at all the Americans now on food stamps, on disability, on unemployment.

The whole economy has imploded… the bottom hasn't dropped out yet because we're able

to go deeper into debt.

But the collapse is coming.

What's happening is pretty much what we would anticipate.

I don't see from the data any real economic recovery, certainly not in the United States.

We're spending more money, but it's not because we're generating more wealth.

We're generating more debt.

We're using that borrowed money to consume and so temporarily it feels that we're wealthier

because we get to spend all that money… but we have to come to terms with paying the

bill.

The bills are going to come due.

Right now interest rates are being kept at zero which makes it possible to service the

debt even though it's impossible to repay it… at least we can service it.

But once interest rates go up then we can't even service it let alone repay it.

And then the party is going to come to an end.

At the time, Michael Snyder of The Economic Collapse Blog wrote:

There has only been one other time in history when the price of oil has crashed by more

than 40 dollars in less than 6 months.

The last time this happened was during the second half of 2008, and the beginning of

that oil price crash preceded the great financial collapse that happened later that year by

several months…

…So if you are looking for a "canary in the coal mine", keep your eye on the performance

of energy junk bonds.

If they begin to collapse, that is a sign that all hell is about to break loose on Wall

Street.

It would be difficult to overstate the importance of the shale oil boom to the U.S. economy.

Thanks to this boom, the United States has become the largest oil producer on the entire

planet.

Yes, the U.S. now actually produces more oil than either Saudi Arabia or Russia.

This "revolution" has resulted in the creation of millions of jobs since the last

recession, and it has been one of the key factors that has kept the percentage of Americans

that are employed fairly stable.

We never fully came back from last year's plummet and we've headed downhill again.

The chickens of our debt-fueled lifestyles are coming home to roost.

Here's what Schiff has to say:

"It's interesting that during the entire term where Obama was president, the Fed really

only raised rates once.

I mean, they raised them a second time, but that's after the election.

Since Trump was elected they've already had three rate hikes and they're planning

on doing more.

But the low interest rates were part of the problem.

The Fed needs to raise interest rates, but when they do that, the economy is going to

collapse.

The whole bubble, the recovery was phony…

The reason the Fed is ignoring the weak data is that they're not afraid of collapsing

the bubble on Trump's watch…

You need only to look at Venezuela to see what an oil crash can do to a country.

(If you aren't signed up to my newsletter, go here to do so.

I'll be sending out an approximately 70-page analysis on the economic collapse of Venezuela

FREE to all of my subscribers later this week.

When you look at it all laid out together, it paints an alarming picture of what could

be our future.)

Yes, of course, the socialist government there had a lot to do with their economic collapse,

but they are still one of the most resource-rich countries in the world.

When the bottom dropped out of the oil industry, their currency became all but worthless.

The value of the American dollar, too, will fall along with the price of oil, due to the

high percentage of the GDP that industry holds.

And look at them.

(Here's a grim, first-hand look from a woman struggling to survive in Venezuela.)

This could easily be America.

Are you prepared for an economy like that one?

Build your stockpile.

(Here's how to do it even if your budget is tight.)

Have a water plan.

(Here's everything I know about water.)

Learn self-reliant skills.

(You will refer to this book again and again.)

Get prepped.

(This is your guideline.)

I know that I sound like a broken record, but the time to get ready is running out.

I want you and your family to have safety and security, regardless of what may come.

For more infomation >> You Must Know: Here's Why Cheap Gas Prices May Actually Be A Very BAD Sign For The Economy! - Duration: 10:07.

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With a nightliner from Groningen NL to Maulbronn DE and back - Rapalje Show 16 - Duration: 9:53.

Hello, and welcome again to another

Rapalje Show episode

And we have some new topics in this video like an interview with Sean Cannon

from the Dubliners

And I show you how we managed to perform at a concert in the south of Germany

when we were organizing the Zomerfolk festival in the north of the Netherlands

Well, I like to introduce you to a band that's playing

Al the way where we came from we don't wanna know

I play with pints of lager and whiskey, scotch and all that stuff

I'm just rocking down the way, Go back to Donegal

'Cause! Home is where my friends are and you are all part of me

I leave you with this song. Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

I sing: Home is where my friends are and you are all part of me

I leave you with this song. Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

Hello. I'm a Maceál from Rapalje and in this video

We show you much more than in the past videos

because we have so much to talk about, so much to show

I'm shooting lot of videos lately

and we have so much material

We really would like to show you

Like the video with Sean Cannon

I'm wearing a t-shirt from The Dublin Legends right now. You also know them as The Dubliners

and in the end of this video

I've got the start of an interview with Sean Cannon

We organized the fifth Rapalje Zomerfolk Festival

Or better said: David Myles did

This is how to terrain looked a couple of days before this festival

I'm now at the center of Groninger Stonehenge

and it's how, eh..

The area looks right now, the festival, and eh..

building up on the Wednesday.

I'll show you around ,here we go

Still preparing

It's the Groninger Stonehenge

And there you go. Also testing my camera

Because we already booked a concert

one and a half year before our festival

And we didn't knew the date of our festival

when we have booked for a concert. We always perform at this concert

There's no way that we try to get around it

or to cancel it or to schedule it on another date

So this festival is already booked

and then this same weekend

we organized our own Zomerfolk festival

So we found a way

To get there in south of Germany

and also attend at our own festival in time

in the north of The Netherlands again

So Pieter en Jeroen prepared

the nightliner from Koos

one day before we traveled to this other festival

We drove off in the middle of the night

But first we had to pick up William

at the highway at the beginning of our journey

I love you true Alida but I think I'm gonna leave you

I don't want to sit at this place watching years go by

We're sitting with your fatty on your ugly satty

You're watching soaps and do fck it all down in Donegal

When the barman rings the bell

And announces to everybody:

Ain't you got no homes to go?

Well I sing: "I ain't got no home in this world anymore

I'm just passing through"

The next morning

at a very short night of sleep for me

We already arrived at Maulbronn

And we will perform at the Klosterfest

and while William and Dieb were still sleeping

we found a spot for our breakfast

In the town of Maulbronn

so we prepare the stage

We did a soundcheck and the rest of the day

we had to find some ways to entertain ourselves

You are all part of me

I leave you with this song

Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

Home is where my friends are

You are all part of me

I leave you with this song

Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

I sing: Home is where my friends are

and you are all part of me

I leave you with this song

Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me now?

Well, I'd like to introduce you to the band that's playing

All the way where we came from, you don't want to know

I play with pints of lager and whiskey, scotch and all that stuff

I'm just rocking down the way. Go back to Donegal

'Cause! Home is where my friends are And you are all part of me

I leave you with this song

Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

Home is where my friends are You are all part of me

I leave you with this song

Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

Play six and reels and jigs at one time

And I'm just gonna walk that line

I don't care what you think

I keep just rolling on

I went on through St. Prady's

where I saw a lot of ladies

But none of them is as beautiful as down in Donegal

'Cause! Home is where my friends are

and you are all part of me

I leave you with this song

Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

Say! Home is where my friends are

and you are all part of me

I leave you with this song

Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

I love ladies, And I can't get enough

And I dance with them 'till my legs fall of

On the dancefloor where I'm King

I'm just moving on

I'm drinking 'till I fall down

Me arms and legs are scattered around

In the bar of Rotterdam, once I dreamed of Donegal

'Cause! Home is where my friends are and you are all part of me

I leave you with this song

Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

Home is where my friends are You are all part of me

I leave you with this song

Are you coming, are you going, are you trying to stop me

And after this day in the beautiful medieval town of Maulbronn in Germany

We started our show in the night,

and we had a great concert from over one and a half hours

I love you true Alida but I think I'm gonna leave you

I don't want to sit at this place

after a short night of almost no sleep

I waked up in the beautiful Stadspark from Groningen

Where the preparations for the Zomerfolk festival

are ready and where we perform

three times that day

So first let's find a cup of coffee

Well I see I ain't got no home in this world anymore

I'm just passing through

Home is where my friends are

In the next Rapalje Shows we'll show you some more videos

from our Rapalje Zomerfolk festivals

and also some interviews with artists

Who performed at our festival

and please tell me in the comments

If you like these longer videos

and what would you like to see

when we are touring

or performing at a festival or another concert

If you want to be sure to see these new videos every week

please subscribe to our YouTube channel and hit the notification bell

and we keep you updated

And now you will see the start of an interview

with Sean Cannon from The Dublin Legends

Formerly known as The Dubliners

So yeah, now, this is..

Oh you can do record with remote control

No this is - It's a microphone - a little rat

A what? I have a rat on my shoulder

A rat!

Is this a phone? This is a phone

Ooh I see. And you put it on a tripod

It's the first week I'm going to try it this way

I want to give it easy also with microphone

Yes, - good idea - because it's

Ah, you need so much to have a good recording, but it's so easy

Yeah

And , eh, I don't want to fiddle around with all camera and things.

I just want to have a nice talk

Oh yeah, when I hope, eh

you had patience there now because I was signing things

Yes, we have patience

And then I was told there's a dinner ready for you and

Anyway,- was it good? - It was very good!

Red, red cabbage

in Dutch: red cabbage

You can speak Dutch, eh?

In Dutch: A little bit, A little bit, I learned it

In Dutch: red cabbage

For more infomation >> With a nightliner from Groningen NL to Maulbronn DE and back - Rapalje Show 16 - Duration: 9:53.

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How to fold the Origami Pajarita - Duration: 4:09.

Oh, good, your subtitles are on.

You will need this for a text guide.

See?

Mark the center of the paper. You can do what I did.

Fold a corner to the center like so.

Always remember to crease well!

Repeat this on two more sides.

Turn the paper over and repeat on the last corner.

Turn the paper over again, and repeat the process, but on all four corners this time, like so.

Turn over, and fold this corner over to this area on the white point.

See this part? pull it out and flatten like so.

Now repeat the process on the other side.

Bring this flap down along this line.

Now fold this in half, but make sure this white part comes out, like this.

Now look for this part, and pull it out then flatten like we did earlier.

And you're done!

What do you think about this new style of video?

For more infomation >> How to fold the Origami Pajarita - Duration: 4:09.

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Are you a mumbaikar ?? - Duration: 1:51.

Are you a Mumbaikar?

It is a pretty simple question with a simple answer..

According to the BMC boundaries, there are 22 wards in Mumbai..

So if you draw a border around the wards

, you get the most widely accepted boundaries of Mumbai.

If you live within these boundaries, well done!

Either you have a lot of money or a ancestor with a foresight.

But, Many people, like to consider people living on the Mumbai Island as Mumbaikars.

Again if you are one of them

you will be living in Thane or Mira Bhayander

which is the part of the island which the official definition just missed.

We also have some special people

for whom, the actual Mumbai city ends at Mahim and Sion.

These are the same people who think that

Chembur is a place that they see when travelling to Pune..

These are the well-known residents of South Bombay..

And again, if you are one of them,

you must have did Saintly deeds in your past life.

Now lets talk about this area

according to the Mumbai Metropolitan region development agency

if you live in this area,

you are living in the Mumbai Metropolitan region..

If you are a person living here and Claiming to be a Mumbaikar..

Then you must have spent half of your life travelling in train

And we even have some people living in Dahanu Karjat and Kasara

who also consider them as Mumbaikars

why as they have the

famous Mumbai Local train connections…

And there are a few people who we have ignored before…

These people even when living in Mumbai Metropolitan Region

say no we are not mumbaikar

These are the famed people of New Bombay..

Again after all of these we come to the main question..

are you a Mumbaikar? We leave it to you

to decide.

For more infomation >> Are you a mumbaikar ?? - Duration: 1:51.

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(You Must Watch) Fire Ice: How the World Is Warming Up to a Cold Idea? - Duration: 10:05.

On the 6th of June, Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) announced

the Resumption of the Gas Production Test under the Second Offshore Methane Hydrate

Production Test.

This is what they said:

"Concerning the second offshore methane hydrate production test, since May 4, 2017,

ANRE has been advancing a gas production test in the offshore sea area along Atsumi Peninsula

to Shima Peninsula (Daini Atsumi Knoll) using the Deep Sea Drilling Vessel 'Chikyu.'

However, on May 15, 2017, it decided to suspend the test due to a significant amount of sand

entering a gas production well.

In response, ANRE advanced an operation for switching the gas production wells from the

first one to the second one for which a different preventive measure against sand entry is in

place.

Following this effort, on May 31, 2017, it began a depressurization operation and, on

June 5, 2017, confirmed the production of gas."

Sand flowing into the well samples has been a gritty problem for the Agency for Natural

Resources and Energy – ANRE since 2013.

They continue to invest because Japan relies on imports for the majority of its energy

needs, especially since the reduction in nuclear capacity after the Tahoku earthquake and tsunami

in 2011.

They have led the way in terms of research into the commercial extraction of methane

hydrate or 'Fire Ice' as it is more commonly known.

Methane hydrates are solid ice-like crystals formed from a mixture of methane and water

at specific pressures in the deep ocean or at low temperatures closer to the surface,

in permafrost.

For a primer on methane hydrate and its potential, this article from the EIA – Potential of

gas hydrates is great, but practical development is far off.

Important Developments

During the last two months, there have been some important developments.

Firstly the successful extraction of gas by the Japanese, albeit, they have run into the

problem of sand getting into the pipes again, which poses an environmental risk.

Secondly, China has successfully extracted gas from methane hydrate deposits in the South

China Sea.

This article from the BBC – China claims breakthrough in mining 'flammable ice'

provides more detail.

The Chinese began investment in Fire Ice back in 2006, committing $100m, not far behind

the investment commitments of Japan.

Japan and China are not alone in possessing methane hydrate deposits.

The map below, which was produced by the US Geological Survey, shows the global distribution

of deposits.

For countries such as Japan, South Korea and India, methane hydrate could transform their

circumstances, especially in terms of energy security.

Estimates of global reserves of methane hydrate range from 10,000 to 100,000trn cubic feet

(TCF).

In 2015, the global demand for natural gas was 124bn cubic feet.

Even at the lower estimate, there are 80 years of global supply at current rates of consumption.

This could be a game changer for the energy industry.

Joint Efforts

The challenge is to extract methane hydrate efficiently and competitively.

Oceanic deposits are normally found at depths of around 1500 metres.

Even estimating the size of deposits is difficult in these locations.

Alaskan and Siberian permafrost reserves are more easily assessed.

Japan has spent $179m on research and development but last week METI announced that they would

now work in partnership with the US and India.

The Nikkei Asian Review described it in these terms

"Under the new plan, Japan will end its lone efforts and pursue cooperation with others.

The country has been spending tens of millions of yen per day on its tests.

By working with other nations, it seeks to reduce the cost."

"A joint trial with the U.S. to produce methane hydrate on land in the state of Alaska

is expected to begin as early as next year.

Test production with India off that country's east coast may also kick off in 2018."

"The new blueprint will define methane hydrate as an alternative to liquefied natural gas.

Based on the assumption that Japan will be paying $11 to $12 per 1 million British thermal

units of LNG in the 2030s to 2050s, the plan will set the target production cost for methane

hydrate over the period at $6 to $7."

In the shorter term, METI hopes to increase daily production from around 20,000 cubic

metres/day to around 56,000 cubic metres/day which they believe will bring the cost of

extraction down to $16/million BTUs.

That is still three times the price of liquid natural gas (LNG) however.

You might be forgiven for wondering why the Japanese, despite being the world's largest

importer of LNG, are bothering with methane hydrate, but this chart from BP shows the

evolution of natural gas prices over the last two decades.

Japan was squeezed by rising fuel costs between 2009 and 2012 only to be confronted by the

yen weakening from USD/JPY 80 to USD/JPY 120, from 2012 to 2014.

If Abenomics succeeds and the yen embarks upon a structural decline, domestically extracted

methane hydrate might be a saviour.

Cooperating internationally makes sense for Japan.

The US launched a national research and development programme in 1982.

They have deep water pilot projects in the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast of South Carolina

as well as in the permafrost of the Alaska North Slope.

Technical Challenges

As deep sea drilling technology advances, the cost of extraction should start to decline

but as this 2014 BBC article – Methane hydrate: Dirty fuel or energy saviour?

explains, there are a number of risks:

"Quite apart from reaching them at the bottom of deep ocean shelves, not to mention operating

at low temperatures and extremely high pressure, there is the potentially serious issue of

destabilising the seabed, which can lead to submarine landslides."

"A greater potential threat is methane escape.

Extracting the gas from a localised area of hydrates does not present too many difficulties,

but preventing the breakdown of hydrates and subsequent release of methane in surrounding

structures is more difficult."

"And escaping methane has serious consequences for global warming – recent studies suggest

the gas is 30 times more damaging than CO2."

Given the long term scale of the potential reward, it may seem surprising that the Japan

have only invested $179m to date, however these projects have been entirely government

funded.

Commercial operators are waiting for clarification over the cost of extraction and size of viable

reserves before entering the fray.

Most analysts suggest commercial production is unlikely before 2025.

With the price of natural gas depressed, development may be delayed further but in the longer term

methane hydrate will become a major global source of energy.

Like the fracking revolution of the past decade, it is only a matter of when.

The history of fracking can be traced back to 1862 and the first patent was filed in

1865.

Deep sea mining and drilling technologies are advancing quickly in several different

arenas.

The currently depressed price of LNG is only one factor holding back the development process.

Conclusions and Investment Opportunities

Predicting the timing of technological breakthroughs is futile, however, the US energy sector is

currently witnessing a resurgence in profitability.

In their June 16th bulletin, FactSet Research estimated that Q2 profits for the S&P 500

will rise 6.5%.

They go on to highlight the sector which has led the field, Energy:

"At the sector level, nine sectors are projected to report year-over-year growth in earnings

for the quarter.

However, the Energy sector is projected to report the highest earnings growth of all

eleven sectors at 401%."

"This sector is also expected to be the largest contributor to earnings growth for

the S&P 500 for Q2 2017.

If the Energy sector is excluded, the estimated earnings growth rate for the index for Q2

2017 would fall to 3.6% from 6.5%."

The price of Brent Crude Oil has been falling but the previous investment in technology

combined with some aggressive cost cutting in the recent past has been the driving force

behind this spectacular increase in Energy Sector profitability.

Between 2014 and 2016 Energy Sector capital expenditure fell nearly 40%.

A rebound is to be expected in the capex over the next couple of years.

It may be too soon for this to spill over to commercial investment in methane hydrate,

but developments in Japan and China during the past two months suggest a breakthrough

may be imminent.

The next phase of investment may be about to begin.

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