Thứ Năm, 31 tháng 8, 2017

Waching daily Aug 31 2017

What Every Introvert Should Know About Self-Acceptance.

We've all heard it before that self-acceptance is the cornerstone of a happy life.

Not so hard to believe right?

Except that for most people, self-acceptance is something we think we have to earn.

We believe that we will only be able to fully accept ourselves once we have achieved our

desire.

In other words, self-acceptance comes with a caveat.

For introverts, that caveat might be, "I'll accept myself when I become more outgoing"

or "I'll love myself when I have mastered behaving like an extrovert".

The truth is, self-acceptance doesn't come with special conditions or caveats.

It is unconditional.

Does Self-Acceptance Hinder Growth?

Some people believe that fully accepting ourselves as we are inhibits self-improvement.

As a self-improvement junkie, I can say with certainty that this is not the case.

In fact, a lack of self-acceptance is what really holds us back.

If you don't accept yourself before you achieve your desire, you probably won't

accept yourself afterwards.

We are creatures of habit and our brains reflect this.

We are hardwired to continue indulging familiar thought patterns regardless of any change

of circumstance.

This is why your grandpa, who grew up in the depression, is such a tightwad even though

he is now wealthy.

It is why people who had highly critical parents never feel good enough, regardless of how

much they accomplish.

The harsh reality is that if you don't believe that you are enough today, you won't be

enough tomorrow when you accomplish your goals.

The coach in the movie Cool Runnings explains this point brilliantly:

"A gold medal is a wonderful thing, but if you're not enough without it, you'll

never be enough with it."

Why is it Important?

"You yourself, as much as anybody in the entire universe, deserve your love and affection."

Buddha

But why accept ourselves at all?

What are the benefits of this seemingly selfish endeavor?

First and foremost I'll address the fact that learning to love ourselves completely

is NOT a selfish endeavor.

When we fill our own cup with self-love and acceptance, we stop looking to others to meet

our needs.

We are not waiting for someone to tell us that they accept our quietness, our seriousness,

or our introspective nature, because we have already embraced every part of ourselves.

This shifts our mental and physical positioning from one of neediness to one of abundance.

It is from this standpoint that we stop seeking only for ourselves and naturally begin to

give to others.

Perhaps, you feel that accepting the "bad" parts of yourself means that you will become

a bad person.

You might be tempted to say, "I accept everything about myself, except my selfishness".

But we needn't worry about our flaws overtaking us simply because we accept them.

Self-acceptance is like filling a cup with water.

When the cup is full, the 'lighter' parts of our personality, like love, understanding

and peace will naturally float to the surface and spill out, while the 'heavier' parts,

like narcissism, jealousy and selfishness will stay at the bottom.

Self-acceptance has the added benefit of enhancing solitude.

Because introverts want and need a lot of alone time, it is very important that we enjoy

our own company.

Self-acceptance makes being alone more pleasurable because we begin to truly love our own companionship.

The worst loneliness is not accepting yourself.

"The mind is very powerful.

You must infuse it with kind and loving thoughts.", Isha and Mark Lerner

Now that we know the importance of self-acceptance, the question remains: how do we go about achieving

it?

Unless we make a conscious effort to change our thinking, our perception of ourselves

will remain the same.

We must literally retrain our brain to choose more accepting and constructive thoughts.

This is no small task.

The good news is that there are countless resources and tools available to help us transform

our dusty old thought patterns.

As introverts, our love of introspection makes us especially receptive to the various mind

makeover tools out there.

Thoughts are our currency, so we see the value in mastering them.

Well, that's the things every introvert should know about self-acceptance.

Really cool information isn't it?

Please do share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!

Don't forget to give us account subs and watch other amazing videos on our channel.

Thanks for watching!

For more infomation >> What Every Introvert Should Know About Self-Acceptance - Duration: 5:04.

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You See What Others Can't: 8 Signs That You Are Highly Sensitive to Energy - Duration: 5:08.

You See What Others Can't: 8 Signs That You Are Highly Sensitive to Energy

Every day, more and more people realize that they fall in the category of people with empathy (compassion),

highly sensitive to energy and emotions of the environment.

Empathetic person is a person who has the ability to grasp the mental and emotional states of others.

These people have a high social intelligence and are very good at helping others to solve their problems.

Being in a position to recognize that you are sensitive to energy is important,

because we often think that what we are dealing with and feeling was created originally in us.

What if some of our thought, emotions and feelings are from the people who are in the same room with us?

Or from the people who are close to us?

Here are 8 common characteristics that empathetic and energy – sensitive people have:

You Feel Other People's Emotions, Even When They Aren't Around

If you are an empathetic person, you can pick up the energy field of others even when they are not around you.

They can be on the other side of the city or the country, but you are still able to pick up their emotions.

For someone who is sensitive to energy , it is important to have a habit to ask themselves: – "Are these feeling mine?"

You can save yourself from a lot of suffering if you can recognize whether you are feeling bad because of someone

else's energy field or because of your own.

You Feel Overwhelmed in Crowded Places

You prefer small crowds or being alone rather than being in a large groups of people where you can take all the

negativity of others upon yourself.

You Are Sensitive To Light, Sounds, Smells And Touches

You don't like bright lights and you have a sharp sense of taste, touch and smell.

Being empathetic means that your mind and body are connected and that by nature makes you more sensitive to all

energies in general, even electromagnetic energy and sensory information.

You Know Things, You Have No Proof for

You just "know" things, that you have no logical proof for.

In other words, you have a very strong intuition and you are able to interpret things which gives you insight into

things that other people cannot see.

If you are sensitive to energy, you may be able to look at someone, and see if they are good or bad,

and whether they should be avoided.

Maybe you have told your friends that you had a bad feeling about their partner and later you have found out that they

had cheated.

People Tell You That You Are Too Sensitive

People around you tell you that you are too sensitive.

You feel more, think more and experience the feelings on a deeper level than most people.

You Know When People Are Lying to You

You can read body language very well, you are also able to have mental image of emotions and psychological states of

others.

When people lie to you, you can notice the change in their energy field and the tone of their voice.

You know that they know that they are lying and you have a good idea of what exactly is happening within their energy

field.

Being empathetic gives you a strong bulls**t detector.

It's Hard for You to Watch Violence On TV

From time to time you are feeling bad when watching violence on TVs or in the movies,

since you are a person who puts itself in a position of others and you often think what it would be like if you were

experiencing something similar.

Although this is just an act, you are launched into the psychological and emotional space as it was happening in real

life.

You Instinctively Avoid Energy Vampires

You avoid people and relationship with people that are sucking the energy out of you.

Since you have had experiences with energy vampires in the past, you know how to identify them.

Your energy field is developing a kind of a shield and instinctively prevents you from meeting with them.

Living as an empath is not an easy thing to do, especially if you are living as an empath with victim mentality which

means putting the keys of your heart in other people's hands.

However, you are more than an energy sponge.

You have power, will and choice.

Do not be afraid to use that power and take back the control of your energy field.

For more infomation >> You See What Others Can't: 8 Signs That You Are Highly Sensitive to Energy - Duration: 5:08.

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THE COOLEST DOG YOU WILL EVER MEET!!!!!!!! - Duration: 3:04.

NOO, YOUR JOKES ARE THE WORST JOKES I'VE EVER HEARD IN MY LIFE

NOO, YOUR JOKES ARE THE WORST JOKES I'VE EVER HEARD IN MY LIFE

For more infomation >> THE COOLEST DOG YOU WILL EVER MEET!!!!!!!! - Duration: 3:04.

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Teen & Families Connect: LiFT Program (English) - Duration: 2:35.

DAUGHTER: One thing I appreciate a lot about my mom is her advice.

She's helped me overcome a lot of obstacles in life.

MOM: We are always together in the good and the bad.

We cry and we laugh together.

MEAGAN: LiFT is a 6 hour family connection program for high school teens and their parenting adult.

And parenting adult can be anybody.

It can be a biological parent, it can be a foster parent, a grandparent a close family friend.

Really any important adult in the life of that teen.

LiFT is all about helping families to strengthen their relationships.

And that means that both teens and parents walk away with the skills and the information to be able to connect with each other

and communicate about the tough things in life.

DAUGHTER: It gave my mom perspective on what I think about sometimes.

Sometimes we didn't agree on what we thought

MEAGAN: So teens are really encouraged to open up to their parents and have these types of tough talks.

And parents think about how they can be askable and approachable

so that their teen comes to them and is open and honest about what's going on in their day to day lives.

MOM: I thought I knew enough about my daughter. But in the end, no.

There were a lot of things I was missing.

And with the activities we did in the program, I got to know my daughter better.

And that is teaching me how to connect more with her and value her in what she thinks about most.

To support her.

MEAGAN: We know that strong connection between teens and their parenting adult is so important

because it's really a superpower that parents have.

Connection helps teens have higher self confidence and lowers the risk of drug use or depression.

It helps teens avoid unwanted pregnancies, meet their goals in life.

Connection can also help build great school success.

And the great thing about this connection superpower is it doesn't matter where families are starting from.

It's something that every single family can build upon.

DAUGHTER: Our relationship has changed a lot since LiFT.

Now we are able to talk about the things that would have made us feel uncomfortable before.

And that helped a lot with our trust.

MEAGAN: We're currently studying LiFT to understand the impact it has on families.

So that means we're comparing the surveys of those families that attend LiFT and those that don't.

And as a small thank you all teens can receive up to $110

and all parents can receive up to $80 for participating.

MOM: I would advise that if you have the opportunity to participate in this program, that you take full advantage.

You won't regret it.

For more infomation >> Teen & Families Connect: LiFT Program (English) - Duration: 2:35.

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Best Colors for COOL SKIN TONE - Duration: 3:35.

have you ever noticed when a person looks vibrant & full of energy in one apparel

but maybe a bit dull & bland in another color?

Color plays a big role in styling.

When a person wears complementing colors that best suits them,

it can enhance their best features and will likely make a good impression.

On the other hand,

if the person wears colors that clashes with their skin tone

it may make them look tired, look dull, and maybe seem out of style

Hi, it's Vivien

from Freedom In Style

when I first start developing my own fashion style

I did a lot of experiment to find out what colors complements me the best

In this video,

I'll be sharing with you some tips on how to choose the most complementing colors

for people with the cool skin tone

there are celebrities, CEOs, and many famous people who work with stylists

to develop their personal image as a brand.

The image could be an authority figure,

someone who is trustworthy,

or maybe someone who just want to stand out from the crowd.

It really comes down to: what kind of image you want to present?

Picking complementing colors that suits your skin tone

can enhance your look and make you look polished.

If you have cool skin tone,

the veins on your arm will look more bluish or purple.

You may burn easily under the sun,

and your skin tends to turn pinkish after exposed to the sun for certain periods of time.

Your eye color will likely be blue

Gray

or green.

And your hair color is usually blonde

brown

or black hair with platinum tones

With cool skin tone,

silver jewelry will look best on you because silver is a complementing color

When it comes to styling,

you can find colors that can enhance your best features

such as your eyes, your hair

and can balance the overall look of your style.

For cool skin tone,

It's best to pick colors with some cool tint.

Some of the suggested colors would be:

Rosy pink

Bright Rosy red

Ruby red

Lavender

Deep purple

Ice blue

Bright Blues

Navy

Emerald

Cool gray

Bright white

The colors that will clash with the cool skin tone will be anything with a tint of yellow in them.

Here are some color examples.

Coral pink

Peachy pink

Tomato Red

Orange red

Bright yellow

Orange

Copper

Gold

To make it easier for you to find your colors,

you can refer to celebrities with cool skin tone for apparel ideas.

Some of the celebrities with cool skin tone include:

Jennifer Aniston

Nicole Kidman

Taylor Swift

Reese Witherspoon

Sarah, Jessica Parker

Anne Hathaway

Lucy Liu

Next time you shop for clothes and accessories

You can refer to the color suggestions

along with the cool skin tone celebrities that were mentioned in this video.

And when you wear complementing colors that best suits you,

You will a polished with style.

I hope this video was helpful for you to find your colors.

If you like this video and want more,

you can subscribe to the Freedom In Style channel for future video updates.

Thank you for watching,

and I wish you live a freedom life, in style.

For more infomation >> Best Colors for COOL SKIN TONE - Duration: 3:35.

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Meet Richard, a NASA Solar System Ambassador - Duration: 2:10.

NASA's Solar System Ambassador program

brings NASA missions and science to the public.

My name is Richard Stember.

I am a Solar System Ambassor.

NASA currently has 730 Ambassadors

across all 50 states, and in US territories,

consulates and military bases overseas.

We have set up our mobile observatory at a school

in Mission Viejo.

And we have set up our solar telescopes

for the kids to learn about the sun.

Ah, cool!

Yeah!

Wow! It's so cool!

Isn't that cool?

There is no experience greater than

a student walking up to the telescope

and seeing the moon, or Jupiter, or Saturn

for the first time through a telescope.

It's actually seeing the sun really for the first time.

I felt like it was a great experience.

It's a huge opportunity for our school and for the students

to experience something like this on a scale where they

get to actually see and interact with

what's going on up in space.

And it's really exciting for them.

Those are areas of the sun that are cooler

than the rest of the sun.

NASA provides volunteer ambassadors with

year-around training opportunities

and ambassadors commit to

holding 4 public events a year.

So much of science is funded by the federal government.

NASA is a big part of that.

So it's really important to us Solar System Ambassadors

that the public at large understand

what science is being done because they're funding it.

Richard's mobile observatory was provided by Science Heads,

a non-profit committed to science literacy.

I would not be surprised.

We could have a future astronomer in our midst.

[ laughs ]

I think we can inspire students to study a little bit harder

to take that science class

that maybe they wouldn't have taken otherwise.

But also adults--to learn more about what is being done

by NASA and other research organizations.

I would do it again. I would do it again.

If it was just one student who became a scientist

I would be so honored to think

that I played a very small role.

For more information on the Solar System Ambassador program

https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/ssa /

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

California Institute of Technology

For more infomation >> Meet Richard, a NASA Solar System Ambassador - Duration: 2:10.

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E056: Building Genuine and Authentic Relationships through Networking with Nina Johal - Duration: 40:29.

Welcome Nina thank you. Great to

be on the show with you. I'm so

excited to have you with us and

talking about this very important

topic about networking. You know

we hear so frequently that networking

is important during a job search.

Why do you think that is.That's

such a great question. What I would

say is I think that networking

can increase your chances meaning

increasing your odds of landing

a job. And when I think about the

concept of networking and contrast

that as an example to the act of

applying for a job. For me applying

for a job is much more of a one

to one transaction. But when you

network with just one person that

one connection can turn into multiple

connections. And one of the things

I like to talk to people about

is the actual definition of a network

and when you look it up in the

dictionary some of the definitions

are it's an arrangement of introspecting

horizontal and vertical lines.

It's like a combination of filaments

or passages and it's a group or

system of interconnected people

or things. So when I think about

the possibility of making a connection

with one person and then that person

connecting you to another it almost

becomes a ripple effect because

I think there's the law of odds

in terms of expanding your opportunities

of landing a job or just making

connections with a variety of people.

The other thing I'll say is when

I think about the importance of

networking there's a lot of jobs

just aren't easily visible to you

as an individual in the open market.

Right and there's lots of times

when a certain job isn't even open

yet or it doesn't even exist. But

you've had an interaction or an

opportunity to network with someone

and you plant the seed in their

brain in terms of what you might

have to offer and even that you're

just looking for your next role.

And oftentimes that lands you into

a real opportunity in the future.

I've actually experienced that

myself in my career. So it's something

I love to chat with people about.

I'd love to hear that how does that.

How did networking impact your

own career.Yeah you know I will

try to keep the story as concise

that possible but when I when I

first moved from Canada to the

U.S. and I was working in the H.R.

space I think one of the challenges

when you move from one country

to another is you're in a different

environment in terms of even employment

law. And so I actually joined the

local chapter of SHRM in the Bellevue

area and one of my reasons for

doing that was to build up my own

skill and knowledge of the U.S.

employment market. And what I ended

up doing and this is this could

be a very long story as I said

but I ended up volunteering to

be a member of the board and I'll

talk a little bit about this later

too I think doing things like that

and making yourself a little bit

more visible in some of these networking

scenarios gives you an opportunity

to get a lot of exposure and people

will naturally reach out to you.

So in this particular scenario

I had studied to get my certification

in SHRM so my SPHR at that point

in time. It just so happened that

I got my designation. I was actually

working in the banking industry

in the H.R. function. And unfortunately

we were going through a downsizing

and I was at the point where we

were closing out all of our local

offices and I had begun to do a

job search. Still employed but

doing a job search. One of the

folks that I met again through

networking was teaching a class

at the University of Washington

and he asked me to come to the

first class and just basically

talk to the students in terms of

how I felt the designation the

certification the speech are would

help me in my job search and in

honesty my first reaction was gosh

the University of Washington it

really is.And on my way home I

had a small infant at the time

and he was like Nina at the Bothell

campus that's you know on your

way home. Give me 10 minutes of

your time. So I said Certainly.

So I attended the first 15 to 20

minutes of the class and one of

the things I mentioned was that

I was in a job search and that

I felt like this designation would

help me went on and it gave them

a little bit of the path that I

had been on to get the certification.

And then you know went on my merry

way home. And then the next day

my networking contact called me

and said there was a woman in the

part of the student body who was

currently at Nintendo and somebody

from Microsoft had approached her

wondering basically cold calling

her and asking her if she was interested

in an opportunity at Microsoft

and H.R. she was at that time but

I had planted that little scene

in her head and so she had contacted

Rick my networking colleague and

asked if he would be comfortable

reaching out to me to ask me if

I was interested. So long story

short that's how I ended up at

Microsoft. So I love to tell that

story because it could very easily

have turned out to be a different

scenario where I didn't attend

I hadn't networked with them etc.

etc..Right. I mean that's so interesting

right where it was. Yeah. The contact

of your contacts it wasn't even

that you know your contact knew

about it. So that gives you that

network effect as you were talking

about actually that connectedness

that and I love it that's a personnel

you have a personal vested in networking

as is. You've seen it work very

well for your career.Yeah. The

other thing I'll just mention too

is that it's worked for me externally

and that has also worked for me

internally and you know what I'll

share with you on that topic is

I had an interest in doing international

work at some point in my career

and so working locally at the corporate

office here in Redmond was great.

I was having a fantastic time but

I also as I said wanted to do something

in the international space and

so part of my internal networking

strategy was to make sure that

as I spoke to other senior H.R.

leaders who were in positions of

making some decisions in terms

of career movement that I sort

of dropped that little seed into

their brain too. And in actuality

and I give people this advice to

is even if it's not the right timing

for you just basically saying that

at some point I'd love to do something

internationally that can gain a

life of its own. And in in the

example again personal story is

I wasn't ready at that point in

time but you know six months later

one of the church leaders who I'd

mentioned that too called me up

and asked me mean I have a six

month assignment in Singapore would

you be interested. So I think planting

those seeds throughout all these

networking conversations can lead

to many things and even things

that you would have never thought

would come to fruition.That's incredible.

I love that idea of planting the

seeds right so you sort of plant

that and then you're not sure you

know when that's going to pop up

and take a life of its own but

it can at some future point for

you. So I love that. So let's talk

a little bit about the basics of

networking. So how does someone

get started with networking.Yeah

you know I think for me and again

just speaking from personal experiences

you have to have confidence in

yourself and you have to know your

own strengths. And I think sometimes

that can be difficult especially

if you're in job search mode and

you know maybe you've had some

sort of setback that impacted your

self-esteem. I think we've all

been there at some point in our

careers. And so do whatever you

need to do to pump yourself up.

Maybe it's self-talk or maybe it's

talking to a trusted advisor or

just getting your level of confidence

that I think is super important.

The other thing that I would say

is take the pressure off yourself

and think about it as not searching

for something that you need but

make it all about how you can help

someone else. After all you know

a lot of people and you can be

a connector yourself. You can offer

advice and you can share your perspective

and I think taking a little bit

of the pressure off yourself to

say gosh I need to reach out. I

need help but just turn that around

and say How can I help others.

And then the other thing I would

say is networking is about building

relationships and those relationships

need to be founded on trust which

means that you have to be genuine

and authentic.And so again I think

in my mind it's a little bit about

just showing up as yourself and

just being who you are and just

making those natural connections.

The other thing I'll say is I mean

that's all well well and good sort

of on the psychological standpoint.

But you really have to make a concrete

plan and then execute on it. And

what I mean there is really think

about what are your goals for networking.

Maybe it is that you're in job

search mode or maybe you are seeking

out some sort of mentoring relationship.

There could be a variety of reasons

but you could use that filter to

determine what networking events

you might want to target first

and then I would say when you make

your list of advance take into

consideration how comfortable you

are or not in that type of environment

naturally if networking comes to

you naturally then you can spread

your net wider and you can move

more quickly. Sort of going into

so while you're at the event I

would say look for smaller groups

of people that you can join. I

typically look for a pod of three.

It just makes it easier to join

the conversation. And then I would

say don't be afraid to join the

group introduce yourself because

once you introduce yourself then

others will follow suit.I love

that. So when you talk about events

like what kind of events would

this be. Do you have some examples

that people could think about.

That I think it really really depends.

And so I'm going to go back to

if you feel like you're a natural

networker. I think almost going

into any of that you're going to

feel comfortable and you're going

to have success in terms of making

connections. I think if you're

a little bit more on the introverted

side or shy or you haven't done

it before then my advice would

be pick a networking event where

you're going to feel the most comfortable

so it could be an event where there's

a high probability you'll know

at least a couple of people. It

could be an alumni. The other thing

I would suggest if you're more

on the shy side is pick a networking

event that has a topic that you

have a lot of passion about. It

could be a social gathering it

could be a wine club it could be

a reading club it could be a car

club. I mean you pick it whatever

you feel more more comfortable

because of the topic of conversation

is something that you have a passion

about. You're going to be you're

going to feel much more comfortable

initiating a conversation with

someone who's actually networking

as well.Right. Right. I love that

idea of it being you know a car

show or you know a wine club. Are

there any other sort of surprising

places that you think people can

network that maybe they're not

thinking about as a networking

event.It's almost anywhere. I mean

literally it could be a coffee

shop it could be an airplane is

one where people tend to network

with the person next to them. It

could be a sporting event. I mean

I've I've just had and I will say

to I am not an extrovert. I am

more of an introvert but I feel

like when you're in a social gathering

or in a place where people are

just naturally gathering a restaurant

a coffee shop or even a bar. It's

very easy to turn to the person

next to you and just say hello

and a conversation will generate

you know I'll give you another

funny example of networking. I

was actually and this was a couple

of weeks ago. It was my boss 50th

birthday and we were trying to

track down some very special type

of I think it was whiskey not a

whiskey connoisseur but it was

something very very rare type of

whiskey and a couple of us were

trying to figure out where could

we buy it. And so I just happened

to be sitting at the bar waiting

for my husband and there was a

young man sitting next to me. And

it dawned on me that he was a liquor

distributor and it didn't click

for me first and we started talking

about kids and you know he has

little ones and you know all the

idea. And finally it occurred to

me I should ask what more I can

get this whiskey and. We had a

great conversation he gave me his

contact information and it is just

another example of you can network

anywhere you can network for any

reason. And in this case it was

it was a great thing for me he

probably didn't get much out of

it besides the conversation. But

you know I was able to make a key

when in terms of getting the right

whiskey I love it. Yeah. To answer

your question honestly you can

network anywhere.And I love your

example right where you are now

where it Gheen you're thinking

about all of those connections

as networking and it's not just

about you know your next job but

it really is helping you helping

to solve a problem or the flipside

is you know you may have had some

information in that instance that

somebody needed right so goes back

to that helping others. And you

know seeking help from that network.

It's kind of a different twist

on it than I like it will come

back to you.My my other example

is I was on a plane a couple of

weeks ago coming back from Phoenix

and I just had my laptop up and

I was working in for like 99 percent

of the flight. And literally 10

minutes before we landed I finally

struck up a conversation there

was a really nice lady sitting

beside me and she told me her story

of she was a consultant and in

the security business like computer

security and that great conversation

with her I just could tell she

was highly intelligent. She was

traveling a lot. Her husband happened

to work at Microsoft. And so I

immediately made the connection

with her and said well gosh you

know you should have your husband

send me your resume. And so now

I'm in the process of trying to

figure out if there's a good match

for her. But there's another example

of you know for her networking

anywhere may lead her to a job

right.Right. I love Dot and I love

you being sort of open to that

right even suggesting not knowing

what role you have. It is sort

of easy access within the company

that you might have and you've

been unwilling to share that out.

So that goes back to that helping

others right. Yeah yeah. I like

that a lot. You know so we hear

a lot about linked in and sort

of networking through linked in.

What role the U.S. linked in can

and should play in somebody's networking

plan.Well we are definitely affiliated

with LinkedIn now. We acquired

them a little while ago. It's true

it's true. I'm heading down length

in next week to meet with some

of my colleagues down there. You

know I think Linked-In is a wonderful

wonderful tool and it's one of

those things where when I when

I gave the dictionary definition

of networking I really see it as

the web and the Web can expand

really really quickly and I think

LinkedIn is an enabler of that.

And so I mean I guess the cautionary

thing is you could very easily

get yourself overwhelmed with people

that are connecting with you and

people that you are connecting

with. And so I think you have to

be slightly selective in terms

of who you want to connect with

how you want to connect with them.

And in this example. And the reason

for connecting I love to give my

LinkedIn information out. I think

it's a great way especially when

you are actively networking with

someone face to face you know in

a room or at a conference. For

me the easiest thing to say is

let's let's get connected on LinkedIn

because I'm lengthening there.

You can pursue that relationship

to the depth that you feel is necessary

or you can help that person they

can help you. So I'm a big fan

of it and I think it's an enabler

in terms of the networking scenarios

that we're all involved in.Right.

And I know you know I think one

of the key pieces for it is you

can see people's work history or

know where they are and you know

which is super helpful when you're

looking for something specific.

I mean I will say that career cue

really came about because I had

was looking at maybe going to do

some consulting work and Stacy

who is my co-host on the show I

saw she had worked for particular

consulting company that I was interested

in a local company. And so that's

was my first outreach to our was

hey I see that you work for this

company I want to chat about it.

And then we met for a few coffees

and a few coffees more and hence

then the career. Is Born. But really

you know our initial outreach to

her was about a particular company

that she had worked for previously.

And then we took clearly a whole

different path that we launched

that create together so that that's

a great story.And it just it's

sparking my mind to say I think

it's a great tool in terms of benchmarking

too. So for myself if I want to

gain a little bit more knowledge

about how another company or person

is approaching executive recruiting

as an example. LinkedIn is a great

tool to figure out who are those

other people. You know that might

be out there facing a similar challenge.

And then you know connecting with

them and having that dialogue.

Yes. Great. Great. Well let's take

a quick break and then when we

come back I want to talk about

how networking can play a role

just in your career development

outside of finding a new job. Welcome

back. We're talking with Nina Jo

Holliday all about networking.

So Nina I'd love to talk a little

bit more about what role networking

can play in somebody's career development

really just outside of when they

want to find a new job. Is there

a role for networking in crew development.

Absolutely. And again I'm trying

to think of a personal story that

I can relate to this and nothing

is popping to mind at the moment.

So you know what I will say is

I think that network can lead to

many different opportunities and

the one that pops into my head

is you could be at a networking

event and find an opportunity to

either become a mentor or be mentored

by someone in a specific area or

need that you might have. And so

I think there are opportunities

in terms of me developing my own

career as a network with someone

I enter into a mentoring relationship

with them or as I said it could

be vice versa where I feel like

there's an opportunity for me to

mentor someone or coach someone.

And when you mentor someone I think

it's there's a two way benefit

to that. You learn and they learn.

So that's something that immediately

comes to mind in terms of career

development. The other thing I

would say is it could lead to volunteer

opportunities too. So a volunteer

opportunity isn't necessarily finding

a new job but when you take on

a volunteer opportunity obviously

your not only contributing to whatever

that organization is but you're

also learning and developing your

own skills.That's interesting to

think about right that looking

out for volunteer opportunities

or having those offered to you

through your network really can

be beneficial you can grow your

skills or get additional exposure

and that maybe you wouldn't have

had before without you know having

that network offer you that opportunity.

Yeah and I think when you say exposure

I would interpret that to mean

visibility as well so if are volunteering

in an organization you become a

very visible member of that community

and then just by being a visible

member of a community I think there's

many more opportunities for you

to make connections with people

and again those connections could

lead to all sorts of different

outcomes if you will.Right. Right.

I definitely see the role of networking

especially if you are on the job

and you may be going to take on

a new project or a new type of

project that you haven't done before

if you know other people in your

industry or people know that you've

done that they might reach out

right to get a little bit of early

coaching or give me some words

of wisdom type advice and that

could be a longer term mentorship

or really just a point in time

like hey let's chat about this

as I kick off this project kind

of idea.Yeah that's so true and

you're making me think of an example

now that just popped into my head.

And again all related to the executive

search space. So I'm a member of

a organization that is made up

of people that have similar roles

to myself and I think the networking

opportunity there is alive and

well and there's been many times

when I've reached out to others

in the industry to say I am embarking

on you know trying to solve a challenge

around how do you measure our awide

for the work that my team does.

And you know how have you approached

this what do you know or just jointly

brainstorm on things. So I think

again this is not seeking a new

job and it really is in the realm

of career development and honing

my craft in terms of what I do

today and try to get better at

that as I work with other people

and learn how they're approaching

similar challenges.Right. Right.

So what tips do you have for people

who don't think that they are networkers.

You know what I would say is if

you don't think you're a natural

networker it doesn't mean you can't

be really good at it. It will just

take practice and it will take

a little bit of bravery and the

other thing I would say is remind

yourself that all humans are innately

social creatures and most likely

unfortunately you've had some experience

in your life that might make you

a bit more hesitant to put yourself

out there so to speak. And you

know as I said earlier using self-talk

to sort of bolster up your self

bolster up your self-confidence

or seeking advice from a trusted

advisor who knows you well enough

to sort of get you in the right

space. It's going to be really

important. And then the other thing

I would say is pay particular attention

to pre-planning and be specific

in what next. We're networking

events you want to target first.

So I think I alluded to this earlier

go to the ones where you're going

to feel most comfortable and sort

of use that as your testing ground.

Even before that practice I'm the

most comfortable environment that

sort of suits your lifestyle. Maybe

it's the gym maybe it's the grocery

store but it's really just taking

that initial step and talking to

people that you don't know when

you're in line paying for your

groceries or what have you. And

I think you'll be pleasantly surprised

at how accommodating and how people

how willing people are to talk

to you. And that's what networking

is all about.Right. And so you

mentioned earlier and then your

answer that preplanning and not

planning what would you say what

goes into like a networking plan

what would you advise people put

into that.So what I would say is

step 1 is the plan so about what

events you want to attend and why.

We talked a little bit about this

and then also think about what

your approach is going to be once

you get to the event. I talked

a little bit about the smaller

group going for the trio of the

three at APOD it's easier to break

into that conversation. The other

thing I would say is have a list

of two to three topics that you're

passionate about that you feel

confident about that you want to

speak about that you want to talk

to someone about or think information

about it and know what those are

so you sort of have your full in

your head and you're not frozen

in the spot. And then I would say

as I said earlier introduce yourself

people introduce themselves to

you it's automatic human behavior

and then don't be afraid to ask

people while you're at the event

introduce you to others. People

are very very willing to make those

connections. And I would say in

my experience I can't say it's

100 percent hit rate but you can

kind of read the networking event

that you're in and you want to

be in a networking event where

people are very open and people

are very genuine. There could be

events that you just don't feel

sort of vibe and that's fine and

good you move on and you know you

don't go again or you go to a different

one.So I think you have to sort

of read the room and read the environment

and make sure you're comfortable

with that that makes a lot of sense

about you know being sure that

you are comfortable there so that

way you're sort of presenting your

best self. Because I imagine if

you're not comfortable with the

individuals not comfortable there

you know you're just not putting

yourself out. You know you just

not putting your best self out

there.Write you're going to put

so much pressure on yourself that

you're probably going to be somewhat

limited in terms of how you how

you want to show. The other thing

I would say is ask open ended questions

about whatever the topic is that's

being discussed and if it isn't

something you're super familiar

with. Just be curious. Use the

names of the people you're talking

with. So once they introduce themselves

to you use surnames it's a very

it's a strategy that becomes very

very engaging. And I think the

other thing is when you ask open

ended questions and you're curious

about the topic. People love to

talk about something they're passionate

about they love to talk about themselves

and that gets to building an authentic

and a genuine relationship with

someone so I think that's sort

of that's sort of the basic place

to start. And then the other thing

I would say is smile and look approachable.

Nobody wants to approach someone

that frowning or looks like they're

stressed out. So I think that's

the other reason that you've got

to make sure that the environment

you're in is something that you're

comfortable in and then offer up

ideas and offer to connect people

to others do whatever feels natural

to you. But look for an opportunity

to help the person that you're

speaking with versus trying to

sort of flip it the other way because

those opportunities will come to

you. It's more about being a resource

for others and determining how

you can help them with whatever

they're working on. And that will

flip in you will sort of you'll

yield the effects of that at some

point as well. And then the last

thing I'll say is post a follow

up. So any commitment you make

to your fellow networkers make

sure you follow up on those things

like sending a short email acknowledging

that you met so-and-so and you

know maybe you can add in a little

bit of what you learn from them.

Make it personal and let them know

that they can reach out to you.

I like that follow up piece right

I mean it's possibly something

people don't think about much from

a networking event. There's like

a real specific Oh that person

has a job that I'm interested in

or you know that person has something

that I need. Then of course I mean

I can follow up but maybe if it

was that immediate piece that post-event

follow up could be really useful

as you're saying sort of and it

could fruit or net something further

down the line than than what would

happen immediately in the room.

Yeah that's so true and it could

be when somebody hands you a business

card which doesn't happen as often

as it used to now. But when they

hand you a business card you get

back to your desk you shoot them

off a quick email. That way your

top of mind for them are there

and you know a folder in their

email in case they want to reference

back or it's a quick connection

on LinkedIn. So you sort of start

building your own library and you

go back to that library when you

may have a question or maybe you

go back to the library because

somebody said oh gosh I'm really

interested in x y Zad and then

you have an opportunity to say

oh gosh I think I have something

that might help that person. And

again that's just it's an ongoing

sort of reciprocal event if you

will.I love that and I love how

you keep coming back to it is about

helping others write if you can

help others and that comes around

to you again and really keeping

that in mind. So Nina I imagine

that there is a difference between

sort of building a network and

you know you're first starting

out versus sort of maintaining

a network. Do you see a difference

and you know are there any different

steps or anything different you

would advise in either of those

situations.Yeah. You know there's

definitely a difference and there's

also a similarity and I think in

the similarity bucket it's both

take dedication both take work

and both take planning and when

you're maintaining a network of

follow up and follow through are

very important. So being proactive

and maintaining your network you

could be selective. You know in

terms of whom and how often and

what that interaction might look

like. But if you make a commitment

that absolutely stick to it. In

my own network I have people where

we have a mutual commitment to

kind of be there and we exchange

information on a fairly regular

basis. That could be an email article

that I know a person would enjoy

that I personally got a lot of

value out of. But I'll just shoot

it off to a couple people of my

network that could be a job lead

that I recently that I'd like to

pass on. It can be very personal

but I think the main point I would

make is having a commitment follow

up set aside a certain time stick

to your commitment keeping your

network alive is hard work. So

have a plan have a timeline attached

to each of the people in your network.

And then again it could be as light

as email and email Check-In or

it could be a face to face meeting

Yeah that's interesting.Think about

that time commitment that it could

take you could probably spend all

your time networking right and

meeting TV network but all the

rest of you know many of us have

full time jobs and things we need

to do. How do you balance that.

Well what I would say is even though

I started off by saying networking

is a time commitment it can vary.

So you will have a set of people

in your network community which

are very low maintenance. It is

a quick e-mail. You know maybe

it's every six months and it's

just a quick little e-mail. It's

more about the discipline and then

having a commitment to say OK every

six months. Here's the 10 people

I've been issued an email to but

I think there's another bucket

of people that you interact with

more often. And I think what I

would say it's what I refer to

as I read this great article that

gosh I want to share with you know

the four people in my network that

I know have a passion around this

or they're going to love this or

it's going to help them because

it helped me and then doing that.

That's more a little impromptu

but doing it almost immediately

otherwise you're probably not going

to get to it. So as I read something

and I'm like gosh Stacey would

love this you know shooting it

off to Stacy immediately.But I

think the final and third bucket

is where you spend. I'm going to

call it call it more quality time.

So there's probably like three

or four people in my image and

call it my deep network where we

meet maybe every second months

and it is a face to face meeting.

It's dinner or it's a glass of

wine and we're It's almost like

a mentoring peer mentoring network

where I'm talking about specific

challenges and I have the other

person talking about the specific

challenges we have and we're actually

contracting to say OK the next

time we meet we're giving each

other advice the next time we meet.

Here's what I will commit to do

to change the circumstances a man

or to address the challenge I have.

And so that's super beneficial.

It's a it's a much more emotional

networking connection but I think

those are the types of connections

the more you connect in that way

the deeper the conversations are

and the feedback is very very rich.

And I would say in that category

you're probably going to have just

a small handful of people.Right.

Those people that are you are sort

of consistently engaging with and

probably know a bit of your weight

more of your history than some

of the other. You can go to sort

of and call on them or they can

call on you at a somewhat quick

pace right. I love that right.

Yeah. So you know. Nina thank you

so much for chatting with me about

networking. Mean definitely to

this conversation I can see that

you know it really is networking

just an ongoing process right that

it takes some time to go deeper

with folks right. And some some

you just reach out every once in

a while. But it's that consistently

managing that is so important not

just for you know new job seekers

but for career development. We

had a couple of examples. Yeah.

Wonderful. Well let's transition

our conversation Nina and I we

have a couple of questions that

we'd like to ask all of the guests

on the career Keok helps us get

to know you a little bit better.

Sunita What was your first job.

Well I actually worked for my parents.

And gosh you know I was probably

like under-aged in terms of being

legally allowed to work. But when

you have a family business you

chip in and you do whatever. So

that was actually my my first job

and it was a fun one it was pretty

much full time after school on

the weekends what have you what

do you think you learned from that

that you still use today. I think

what I learned is that you you

have to feel passionate about your

profession or your craft. And if

you're in that position you can

very easily pull for your whole

self into about work. And when

I think about what I learn from

that for myself it's to ensure

that whatever work I'm doing I'm

truly passionate about whatever

it is. My you know my career my

craft and my barometer is are sort

of my own my own sense Chuck is

if I can't get up in the morning.

Ninety nine percent of the time

and feel really excited to go to

work that I'm probably doing the

wrong thing. But I guess the flip

side of that is luckily 99 percent

of the time I can get up in the

morning and feel really excited

to come to work. So that's what

I learned is you have to have passion

for what you're doing. Otherwise

you're probably not going to get

your whole self to whatever that

craft or whatever that profession

is.Right. I mean it is the feeling

that drive or that in your stomach

or feelings gap this is fine I

enjoy what I'm doing and does make

a difference and as you said sort

of putting your whole self out

there and really giving it your

all I think versus just sort of

phoning it in. Exactly. Well have

you read or listen to anything

recently that you would recommend

to others.Definitely and I actually

recommended this to a couple of

people in my network. It was the

TED talk that I think I listened

to a couple of months ago. It might

have been the January time frame

and it was by an organizational

psychologist Adam ground called

Are You a giver or a taker. And

he basically posed that there are

three basic kinds of people in

every workplace there's givers.

There's takers and there's managers

and say about matters when I what

I thought about this is that those

people are the networkers. And

so we offer really simple strategies

to promote a culture of generosity

and keeping the self serving employees

from taking more of their fair

share of work and time and so I

was fascinated by that one. It

resonated with me. And you know

I think when I read or I hear about

things that resonate with me I

automatically want to share it

with certain people on my network.

That's neat. That's an interesting

concept and I'm sure you as a leader

of a large organization you can

think about that even just you

know and not just in your profession.

You know executive recruitment

and talent acquisition but in within

your own organization where you're

leading not have how that filters

through.Absolutely. There's so

many ways to apply it you could

even apply it to your personal

life. So just a you know a variety

of different takeaways from that

particular TED talk. Great. Well

I'm going to look at him Grant.

OK.I'm going to look that up as

soon as we get this. We're out

of the studio here. So Nina this

is one of my favorite questions.

What would your 90 year old self

say to you if 90 year old Nina

walked in the door today what would

she say to you.Gosh. Well I hope

my nine year old self would say

I can't believe you're 90 and you

don't look a day over 80. Oh good

day over 80. My mum just turned

92 for my my way. You know I want

to look like my mom when I'm her

age certainly does not look her

age. You know and this is a bit

of a cliche answer but it's one

that I truly believe in and it's

all about the legacy that I'm leaving

behind. Not about what job I've

had or what title I've held but

it would be more about wow what

an amazing child you raised. What

a great human you've been in. I

can't believe how many people you

have helped in so many different

ways. That's what I would want

my 90 year old self to be saying

to me.I love that and it really

is sort of you know it's the legacy

and you know we've talked about

on the career Khune we've had other

guests talk about legacy and you

know there's sort of a big legacy

that you think about that is you

know if you're the president or

you're you know some you know big

role there's this huge thing out

there and there's also you know

what we sort of talked about as

like the little L legacy which

is your family and your friends

and the network rable to create

and just the impact you had on

your circle and sort of the ripple

effect of that. Exactly. Yeah.

So I love that. I love that. Wonderful.

Well Nina this has been so fun

to have you and Tom on the career

you today so thank you. If our

listeners want to learn more about

you or get in touch with you what

is the best way for our listeners

to do that.I think Linked-In is

probably the best and easiest and

most efficient way. So I welcome

anyone to connect with me on LinkedIn.

You know you can do an easy search

on the Acho hall and all pop up

and you can go ahead and send me

an e-mail but I'd love to chat

further.Great. I love that. Well

thank you so much Nina and I hope

all of our listeners got there

and start networking.Excellent.

Thank you so much. I've had a wonderful

time chatting with you. Great.

For more infomation >> E056: Building Genuine and Authentic Relationships through Networking with Nina Johal - Duration: 40:29.

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Pitching and Pre-Production: Crash Course Film Production #2 - Duration: 8:16.

So you want to make a movie!

Let's say you've already written a screenplay you want to shoot, or found a story you'd

like to adapt.

Or maybe you just have an idea that you think would make a good film.

What's next?

There are a few steps you should take to sharpen your idea and get all the pieces into place

to make production go as smoothly as possible.

Most filmmakers go through this process one way or another, whether you're making a

big-time studio blockbuster or a no-budget indie with your friends.

It all begins with an awesome pitch.

[Opening Music Plays]

A pitch is a brief, verbal description of

a project you'd like to make.

It's supposed to be persuasive: You're trying to get people excited about your idea,

usually because you need their help.

We pitch things all the time.

Kids try to persuade their parents to buy them a dog or a car.

Employees make a case to get a promotion or a raise.

And people try to convince their friends to see the new Superman movie.

But in addition to getting people on board with your project, a pitch can be a great

way to help you figure out if your story works in the first place.

Is the concept compelling?

Is the climax satisfying?

Do the characters feel real and three-dimensional?

By gauging someone's response, you might decide to alter the plot, or re-think the

entire film.

And you can pitch an idea to just about anyone!

The late screenwriter, author, and educator Blake Snyder suggested telling your film idea

to as many strangers as possible – bank tellers, Uber drivers, the person waiting

in line behind you at the grocery store.

He believed that you'd get a more honest reaction by pitching your story to someone

you don't know.

Your mom might love whatever you tell her.

The woman sitting next to you on the plane?

Not so much.

On the other hand, sometimes you might need a little encouragement.

And even if your parents and friends don't give you honest critical feedback, the act

of telling your story out loud can help you understand it better.

A lot of filmmakers even pitch their movie ideas to themselves: in the shower, in the

car, or pacing around a room while talking to their cat.

Bottom line is, stories get better the more you tell them.

You can identify the pieces that work and figure out weaknesses before you start producing anything.

On the practical side, a pitch can get you thinking about the resources you'll need

to bring your story to the screen, and help get your film made.

Screenwriters might pitch an idea to a producer or a studio executive, in hopes that person

will pay them to write the script.

Directors might pitch a project to a studio or an investor to raise money to shoot it.

And filmmakers often pitch their movies to well-known actors, hoping to persuade them

to star in the film.

Developing a pitch can also help you ballpark your film's budget.

Not just in terms of money, but also how much time it will take, how big a crew you'll

need, and what sort of special effects or extra equipment you'll require.

So how do you craft a movie pitch?Well, there's not a single formula, but there are a few

ingredients that most good pitches have.

First of all, you should deliver your pitch with excitement and confidence.

You want your passion for your movie to be infectious, and you want whoever's listening

to believe you can pull it off.

Second, you might compare your film to other successful movies that explore similar worlds

or have similar tones.

We call these comparisons, or comps for short.

Like, you might pitch The Martian as Cast Away on Mars.

Or maybe The Edge of Tomorrow as Groundhog Day by way of Independence Day.

Comps aren't meant to limit your story or make it seem like a copy of something else.

The goal is to convey the scope, genre, and tone of your film.

Another thing most pitches include is a logline.

This is a one-sentence summary of your movie that includes the genre, a description of

the protagonist, and a concise outline of the plot.

The logline for Jaws, for instance, might go something like this:

when a killer shark starts eating members of a tourist beach town, the new chief of

police must overcome his fear of the water to save his community.

Next, your pitch should include some information about the characters and story.

This isn't a painstaking scene-by-scene description – just the main plot points,

key character moments, and enough of the emotional arc to communicate why the story matters.

Some pitches can include visual aids: posters, photographs, or even pre-designed trailers.

These work best when the film is set in another time or place, like fantasy or science-fiction

movies that need a lot of world-building.

Your pitch could also suggest some casting ideas.

Would Reese Witherspoon be great for your satirical comedy?

Is your gritty noir perfect for a brooding Idris Elba type?

Even if you don't expect to have A-list actors in your film, it can give your listener

a clearer idea of what the movie will look and feel like.

Plus, you never know.

Lucy Liu might be their second cousin!

Finally, the pitch should tell us who you think will watch the film.

How big is the potential audience?

What kind of resources will you need to market and distribute it?

Is it a short film that you hope to screen at film festivals, or a blockbuster that will

open in two thousand theaters?

Preparing a pitch that covers all these points can improve your chances of getting your movie

made, while also making the story clearer and stronger.

Now, let's say you've honed your pitch, written your script, and collected all the

resources you need to make the film.

Next, you have to get ready to shoot it.

We call this part of the process pre-production.

It's the unglamorous work of making all the creative decisions and logistical plans

you can before the cameras start to roll.

Depending on the size and scale of your film, there are hundreds or even thousands of choices

to make.

During pre-production, you'll cast your film.

Whether you're convincing family and friends to act for you, or working with a casting

director and watching audition tapes, you'll need a person to play every character.

That includes lead actors, supporting actors, and background actors to be extras – pedestrians

on the street, diners at a restaurant, or fans at a baseball game.

You'll also need to assemble your crew.

These are the artists, technicians, and craftspeople who will physically make the movie, from

a cinematographer to oversee the camera department, to an assistant director to make sure you're

staying on schedule and on budget.

There are a ton of people that can be a part of the crew, and we'll talk about all

these roles in more detail in later episodes.

And besides assembling a dream team of people, you'll also need to establish the look of the film.

You have to figure out things like the color scheme, the lighting plan, and when it takes place.

To tell your story, will you need unique props or costumes?

Are there special effects involved, and how do you need to plan for those during the actual shoot?

You'll also need to find and secure all of your locations during pre-production – whether

you need to build futuristic spaceship sets, or if you can just shoot in your mom's basement.

And that's only a fraction of the questions you should be considering:

Does your lead actor need a dialect coach to learn a Dutch accent?

Do you need a stunt coordinator to plan your big action sequence?

How many sandwiches will you need to order on day three to feed your cast and crew?

Pre-production can be an exhausting process, but also an exhilarating one.

Even though you haven't shot a single frame yet, you're already making your movie!

And one of your biggest assets while making all these decisions is that screenplay you've

polished to perfection.

Either you or your line producer will do a breakdown of the script.

This is essentially a big list of every character, location, prop, costume, vehicle, and any

special needs of your film.

If you're doing this on your own, a handy trick is to take a highlighter and mark every

single noun in your script.

That way, you can make sure you've accounted for all the things you need to gather to

make your film, no matter how incidental they may be.

Once you have a breakdown, you can figure out the film's shooting schedule, which

details what scenes you're going to film and when.

Like, let's say you're making a movie based on the board game Clue.Armed with the

breakdown and shooting schedule, you'll know things like: on day five, you're going

to be shooting Scene 14.

You should plan out when and where the cast and crew are expected to arrive on set, down

to details like meal breaks and transportations times.

You'll need most of your leading actors: Colonel Mustard, Mrs. Peacock, Mrs. White,

and Mr. Boddy.

You'll need your actors to be fully costumed, and you'll also need some props: a candlestick,

a lead pipe, and a knife.

You'll need some fake blood too, because this is the scene where Mr. Boddy's been stabbed.

And it all takes place in the "Study" location, so that needs to be ready to go too.

Now, all this information will be compiled into a call sheet.

This is a document given to every member of the cast and crew before the next shooting

day, so they have everything they need to get prepared to work.

Call sheets also include a weather forecast for each location, times for sunrise and sunset,

the addresses of nearby emergency services, and maps from the set to things like the hair

and makeup trailer or the restrooms.

Finally, call sheets have contact information for nearly everybody in the crew.

This comprehensive document is a culmination of all the work of pre-production.

Armed with it, you're finally ready to get down to business and make your movie!

Today we talked about what goes into a movie pitch and who you might share it with.

We learned the basic steps of pre-production, from assembling your crew to building your

schedule, to best set you up to start making your film.

And next time, we'll visit the set and explore what the crew actually does once the cameras

start rolling.

Crash Course Film Production is produced in association with PBS Digital Studios.

You can head over to their channel to check out a playlist of their latest amazing shows,

like PBS Idea Channel, Indy America, and Gross Science.

This episode of Crash Course was filmed in the Doctor Cheryl C. Kinney Crash Course Studio

with the help of these nice people and our amazing graphics team, is Thought Cafe.

For more infomation >> Pitching and Pre-Production: Crash Course Film Production #2 - Duration: 8:16.

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Aneinu (after "Je Te Pardonne" by Maitre Gims, feat. Sia) - Duration: 3:36.

The one who answered Abraham - "Aneinu" - Answer us.

The one who answered Issac - "Aneinu" - Answer us.

The one who answered Jacob - "Aneinu" - Answer us.

The one who answered David - "Aneinu" - Answer us.

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

How I love that God hears my voice and prayers!

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

How can I repay God?

All God's blessings are upon me.

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

"B'Yom Koreinu" - ביום קוראינו - On the day we call

For you hear our prayers.

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

"B'Yom Koreinu" - ביום קוראינו - On the day we call

For you are a forgiving God.

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

"B'Yom Koreinu" - ביום קוראינו - On the day we call

For you hear our prayers.

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

"B'Yom Koreinu" - ביום קוראינו - One the day we call

For you are a forgiving God.

A forgiving God,

A forgiving God...

The one who answered Sarah - "Aneinu" - Answer us.

The one who answered Rebecca - "Aneinu" - Answer us.

The one who answered Rachel - "Aneinu" - Answer us.

The one who answered Leah - "Aneinu" - Answer us.

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

How I love that God hears my voice and prayers!

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

How can I repay God?

All God's blessings are upon me.

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

"B'Yom Koreinu" - ביום קוראינו - On the day we call

For you hear our prayers

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

"B'Yom Koreinu" - ביום קוראינו - On the day we call

For you are a forgiving God.

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

"B'Yom Koreinu" - ביום קוראינו - On the day we call

For you hear our prayers.

"Aneinu" - Answer us - ענינו

"B'Yom Koreinu" - ביום קוראינו - On the day we call

For you are a forgiving God.

A forgiving God,

A forgiving God...

For more infomation >> Aneinu (after "Je Te Pardonne" by Maitre Gims, feat. Sia) - Duration: 3:36.

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How to Sign: Want You Gone - Duration: 9:31.

Hey, guys. My name is Sarah.

And today I'm going to teach you how I PSE signed

"Want You Gone" from the video game called Portal.

Let's start.

Remember that the screen might be flipped.

This is my right hand, and this is my left hand.

Learn the signs accordingly to what your dominant hand is.

I'm right handed, so whatever I sign on my right hand

Should be what you sign on your dominant hand.

It starts off with the first verse, which is

"Well here we are again."

So I said, "We--" and "We" is a "K" hand. Like, "you and me."

"We're here again."

"It's always such a pleasure--"

I just said, "It's always--" which is this (demonstrates)

"It's always nice to see you."

"Remember when you tried to kill me twice?"

I said, "Remember you tried--"

I've seen two versions of "Try."

An "A" hand like this

Or "T" hands.

I prefer "T" hands. There's no reason for it.

"To kill--"

And, "Kill--," The best way I can describe it is

Your finger is a knife and this is a body

And you're stabbing someone and twisting the knife in.

Not a nice description, but that's what the sign is trying to show.

"Kill me twice."

And the sign I've seen for "twice" is a "K" hand against a flat hand and up like this.

"Twice."

And since GLaDOS was talking about how this was something that happened in the past

I did the sign for "before"

So I said, "Remember you tried to kill me twice before."

"Oh, how we laughed and laughed--"

I said, "We laughed--" And I repeated the sign for "laugh" a lot.

"Laughed."

"Except--" I said, "But I was not laughing."

"Under the circumstances, I've been shockingly nice--"

I didn't directly translate this.

I did my own interpretation of it

Because I couldn't really figure out how to sign it correctly.

So I said, "I'm thinking about this."

I was trying to show that I'm thinking about it.

"Thinking about-- I'm thinking about this."

"I've been shockingly nice."

I said, "Why--" Which is--

I've seen two versions of "Why"

You could have it come off and close into a "Y" hand

Or you can have your middle finger going like this.

"Why have I been nice to you?

And since that is an extended answer question, I had my eyebrows furrowed.

So instead of "Under the circumstances, I've been shockingly nice,"

I said, "I'm thinking about this. Why am I nice to you?"

If you have another way you want to sign this, go right ahead.

"You want your freedom--" I said "You want to become--"

And "become" is like this.

"Free." And the sign I've seen for "Free" is two "F" hands crosing each other.

"Free." And since that is a yes or no question

Like, "Do you want to be free?"

I have my eyebrows raised

Because you have your eyebrows raised if it's a yes or no question

Meaning it can be answered with "yes" or "no"

And you have them furrowed when it's an extended answer question

"So you want your freedom--"

"Take it--" I said, "Go on."

Like, "You want to become free?"

"Go on."

I've seen this before.

For, like, "Go on," "Do it," "Whatever."

Um, so, "You want to become free? Go on."

"That's what I'm counting on--" I said, "That's what I want to happen."

"I used to want you dead--"

I said, "I wanted you dead--"

And "dead" is, like, (demonstrates)

It's supposed to convey rolling over and dying.

It's not nice, but that's what it's trying to convey.

"Dead before--"

So, "I wanted you dead in the past."

"But now--"

And by the way, "now" is closing into "Y" hands.

"Now I only--"

"Only," You start with a "D" hand like this

And turn it around like this.

"Only want you gone."

And then it moves on to the second verse, which is

"She--" so I said, "Girl" and I pointed over there, so, "The girl is over there."

"She was like you"

And "like" is a "Y" hand like this.

"Maybe not quite as heavy--"

I just said, "Fat"

And the sign I've seen for "fat" is (demonstrates)

Like that.

*inaudible*

"Quite as heavy,"

So I said, "Maybe not fat like you."

Okay...

"Now little--"

I don't think she meant "Little Caroline" is literally little, like she's an inch tall.

I figured "little Caroline" means "Young Caroline."

So I did the sign for "Young."

Which is this (Demonstrates)

It's this hand formation reaching up like this.

"Caroline." And I fingerspelled that.

"Is in here, too--" I just said, "Is here."

"Too."

"One day-- one day."

"They woke me up--"

So I said, "Wake-up me."

"So I could live forever."

I said, "So I can live--"

I did this.

This sign here.

"Live forever."

"It's such a shame the same will never happen to you--"

I said, "It's a shame the same thing will never happen to you."

And then it moves on to the next build-up, which is

"You have your short--" I said, "Little sad life--"

And the sign I did for "life--" You can either do this or this. The same goes for when you sign "live."

But I did this.

So, "Life."

"Leftover," I just (demonstrates) "That's it."

And then I said "That's what I want to happen."

You know, like "I want you to have you--"

You know, like I did before.

"I'll let you get right to it--"

I said, "I'll let--"

"Allow"

I don't really know how to describe that.

"I'll let you get right to it--" I said, "Start--"

Which is this hand formation with your finger here and twist it.

"I'll let you start fast."

"Now I only want you gone."

And then it moves on to the third verse, which is

"Goodbye--"

I said, "Good bye."

You can just say "Bye," or whatever.

I said, "Goodbye."

"My only friend."

"Oh, did you think I meant you?"

And since that is a "Yes or no" question

You have you eyebrows furrowed--

Eyebrows up, sorry.

"That would be funny if it weren't--" I said, "Not"

"So sad."

Uh, "You have been replaced."

"You have been replaced--"

It's an "F" hands changing places with the other one.

"You have this. Have this instead."

So, "Replace."

It replaces the position.

"Replace."

"I don't need--"

And "Need" is an "X" hand going down once.

If you do it twice, it means "Should."

Once is "need."

"Need any--"

And "Any" is an "A" hand like this.

"One--" So "Any one now."

"When--" And "When" is rotating around your finger and landing on it.

"When I delete--"

And "delete--" The sign I've seen for "delete" is your left hand is like this

And you have an "X" with your right hand and you flick it like this.

"When I delete you maybe--"

It's like weighing options.

"Maybe I'll stop feeling--"

And "feeling" is your middle finger dragging up your chest.

"Feeling so sad."

And then, because...

If you played the original video game, in the credits they have the lyrics to the song.

And when it came time that GLaDOS says, "when I delete you maybe I'll stop feeling so sad."

It said those lines were redacted.

It said those lines were redacted, so, like...

GLaDOS was pretending she never said it.

So she didn't mean to say it.

So I did this.

Like, "I shouldn't have said that."

Or... something... (laughs)

Then it's on to the third and final build-up/chorus.

And it's "Go make some new disaster."

I did the sign for "go on"

"Go on, make--" I said, "Cause--"

"Cause a new disaster."

"That's what I'm counting on--"

I said, "I don't care."

I know it's a different meaning--

So, "Go on and cause a new disaster, I don't care."

And "Don't care" is like this.

That's just what I chose to do.

"You're someone else's problem--"

Two bent "V" hands like this.

"Now I only want you gone."

And then a repeat of that.

And then that's the end of the song, so...

I hope you enjoyed

And I hope you learned something.

And I will see you again next time.

Bye!

(Peace)

For more infomation >> How to Sign: Want You Gone - Duration: 9:31.

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What will be our next leading economic sector? -- Louis Hyman at The Interval - Duration: 5:10.

What historians, particularly economic historians,

talk about is this idea of the leading sector.

How do you think about this transformation?

How is it not just that smooth inevitable looking curve?

And the idea they use this idea of the leading sector.

That there's one particular area of the economy

that is so profitable... and so big

that it pulls everything else in its wake.

Bringing about new opportunities for growth.

New jobs. Wage growth. Everything.

And at first in the pre-industrial capitalism

of the 18th century you have cotton, sugar and shipping.

Then industrial capitalism: wheat, railroad, steel.

And then in the 20th century cars and chemistry.

Aerospace and electronics.

This shouldn't be that hard this isn't a crazy idea.

This is what we see every day.

I mean after all how many of you have Blackberries?

So retro! Did you come here on a fixie? I bet you did.

This is a basic idea: that when a product comes out

there's tremendous opportunities for profits.

It grows over time, and then as it becomes

a mature industry: it falls.

And this isn't true just of particular

products like Blackberries but entire industries.

So over time as the technology becomes well known,

it becomes a commodity industry.

This is just normal ways of thinking.

Now these leading sectors are very important.

Because first of all I think it should be obvious

that aerospace is not obvious. That most of us

cannot just walk outside and be like

"Oh, let's build a plane. Cool." It's actually super hard.

It's very hard to build a railroad.

It's very hard to imagine an industry as

complicated as the electronics industry.

And so this transformation is not obvious.

What that next leading sector will be.

And yet, so far we have been able to figure out what it is.

Finding that new industry that allowed us to

bootstrap ourselves into the next level of growth.

But finding that next sector has not been obvious in the past.

As it was not in the 1930s.

As it was not in the Great Depression.

When there's a failure to find that new leading sector,

when capital does not find its way into a sector that

can pull along millions and millions and billions and billions of people

we have a depression.

When capital can't find that place to earn that profit

we have a depression.

And that's what happened in the 1930s.

If you look closely at the industries of the 1930s

after the initial crisis:

the crash of the stock market in 29

followed by a crash in the housing market

a couple years later, all the cutting-edge industries

like electronics and aerospace

they were fine within 6 months.

But they were this big. They were this big.

More people in the US worked in candy manufacturing

than in airplanes in the 01930s.

And all the big places where we invested all our capital

all our biggest employers--like cars--just wasted away.

This stagnation was a crisis of the failure

of capital to get into these new industries.

Where is capital in America?

In the 01930s it was in banks.

And capitalists like Amadeo Giannini

the founder of Bank of America,

I want you to notice that he is not skiing.

He is not smiling. He's a very nervous Italian guy.

He does not know what to do with all his money.

This is a letter (that) more than any graph

I think reveals this anxiety. This is a letter

from the Citibank Archives

between the head of Citibank (then known

as National City Bank) and the Bank of America.

"My dear A.P., I want to give you a short report

of conditions here, and put before you

the City Company situation.

Our excess reserves are very big.

It's almost impossible to find any use for money

in credits that we are willing to take,

and the rates are terribly low."

Too much capital. Nowhere to put it.

Even though millions are out of work.

And these new industries that we now know

are great investments.

That are capable of producing millions of jobs

don't have capital to grow.

I want you to think about that

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